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Pseudomonas aeruginosa promotes autophagy to suppress macrophage-mediated bacterial eradication.

Identifieur interne : 000A39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A38; suivant : 000A40

Pseudomonas aeruginosa promotes autophagy to suppress macrophage-mediated bacterial eradication.

Auteurs : Yongjian Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Dandan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yi Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Kang Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Kun Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xi Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuanqing Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Minhao Wu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27295610

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore the role of autophagy on macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), a common extracellular bacterium which often causes various opportunistic infections.

METHODS

Macrophages were infected with PA or stimulated with zymosan bioparticles. Autophagy was tested by fluorescent microscopy and Western blot for LC3. Phagocytosis and killing efficiency were assessed by plate count assay, flow cytometry or immunofluorescent staining. Phagocytic receptor expression, ROS generation and NO production were examined by PCR, flow cytometry and Griess reaction, respectively.

RESULTS

PA infection induced autophagy activation in both mouse and human macrophages. Induction of autophagy by rapamycin or starvation significantly inhibited PA internalization by downregulating phagocytosis receptor expression, and suppressed intracellular killing of PA via reducing ROS and NO production in macrophages. While knockdown of autophagy molecules ATG7 or Beclin1 enhanced macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of PA. Additionally, confocal microscopy data showed that induction of autophagy reduced the number of phagosomes and phagolysosomes in macrophages after stimulation with zymosan bioparticles.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study suggested that PA promotes autophagy to suppress macrophage-mediated bacterial phagocytosis and intracellular killing. These insights demonstrated a novel immune evasion mechanism employed by PA, which may provide potential therapeutic strategies of PA infectious diseases.


DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.04.044
PubMed: 27295610


Affiliations:


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<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autophagy (genetics)</term>
<term>Autophagy-Related Protein 7 (genetics)</term>
<term>Autophagy-Related Protein 7 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Beclin-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Beclin-1 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immune Evasion (genetics)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (genetics)</term>
<term>Macrophages (microbiology)</term>
<term>Macrophages (physiology)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (immunology)</term>
<term>RAW 264.7 Cells (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering (genetics)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autophagie (génétique)</term>
<term>Bécline-1 (génétique)</term>
<term>Bécline-1 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules RAW 264.7 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunité innée (génétique)</term>
<term>Infections à Pseudomonas (immunologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Macrophages (physiologie)</term>
<term>Monoxyde d'azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Petit ARN interférent (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéine-7 associée à l'autophagie (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéine-7 associée à l'autophagie (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (immunologie)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
<term>Échappement immunitaire (génétique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Autophagy-Related Protein 7</term>
<term>Beclin-1</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Autophagy</term>
<term>Immune Evasion</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Autophagie</term>
<term>Bécline-1</term>
<term>Immunité innée</term>
<term>Petit ARN interférent</term>
<term>Protéine-7 associée à l'autophagie</term>
<term>Échappement immunitaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à Pseudomonas</term>
<term>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Pseudomonas Infections</term>
<term>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Autophagy-Related Protein 7</term>
<term>Beclin-1</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Macrophages</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Macrophages</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bécline-1</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Monoxyde d'azote</term>
<term>Protéine-7 associée à l'autophagie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Macrophages</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Macrophages</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>RAW 264.7 Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules RAW 264.7</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Souris</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>To explore the role of autophagy on macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), a common extracellular bacterium which often causes various opportunistic infections.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Macrophages were infected with PA or stimulated with zymosan bioparticles. Autophagy was tested by fluorescent microscopy and Western blot for LC3. Phagocytosis and killing efficiency were assessed by plate count assay, flow cytometry or immunofluorescent staining. Phagocytic receptor expression, ROS generation and NO production were examined by PCR, flow cytometry and Griess reaction, respectively.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>PA infection induced autophagy activation in both mouse and human macrophages. Induction of autophagy by rapamycin or starvation significantly inhibited PA internalization by downregulating phagocytosis receptor expression, and suppressed intracellular killing of PA via reducing ROS and NO production in macrophages. While knockdown of autophagy molecules ATG7 or Beclin1 enhanced macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of PA. Additionally, confocal microscopy data showed that induction of autophagy reduced the number of phagosomes and phagolysosomes in macrophages after stimulation with zymosan bioparticles.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Our study suggested that PA promotes autophagy to suppress macrophage-mediated bacterial phagocytosis and intracellular killing. These insights demonstrated a novel immune evasion mechanism employed by PA, which may provide potential therapeutic strategies of PA infectious diseases.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-1705</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>38</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>International immunopharmacology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int Immunopharmacol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Pseudomonas aeruginosa promotes autophagy to suppress macrophage-mediated bacterial eradication.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To explore the role of autophagy on macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), a common extracellular bacterium which often causes various opportunistic infections.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Macrophages were infected with PA or stimulated with zymosan bioparticles. Autophagy was tested by fluorescent microscopy and Western blot for LC3. Phagocytosis and killing efficiency were assessed by plate count assay, flow cytometry or immunofluorescent staining. Phagocytic receptor expression, ROS generation and NO production were examined by PCR, flow cytometry and Griess reaction, respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">PA infection induced autophagy activation in both mouse and human macrophages. Induction of autophagy by rapamycin or starvation significantly inhibited PA internalization by downregulating phagocytosis receptor expression, and suppressed intracellular killing of PA via reducing ROS and NO production in macrophages. While knockdown of autophagy molecules ATG7 or Beclin1 enhanced macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of PA. Additionally, confocal microscopy data showed that induction of autophagy reduced the number of phagosomes and phagolysosomes in macrophages after stimulation with zymosan bioparticles.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our study suggested that PA promotes autophagy to suppress macrophage-mediated bacterial phagocytosis and intracellular killing. These insights demonstrated a novel immune evasion mechanism employed by PA, which may provide potential therapeutic strategies of PA infectious diseases.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yongjian</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Immunology, Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Dandan</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 243000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Wang</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Immunology, Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<LastName>Chen</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Immunology, Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China; Division of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan 528403, China.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Kun</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Immunology, Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Xi</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Immunology, Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yuanqing</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address: zyqsinap@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Minhao</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Immunology, Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address: wuminhao@mail.sysu.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
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<Country>Netherlands</Country>
<MedlineTA>Int Immunopharmacol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100965259</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1567-5769</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
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<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000071186">Beclin-1</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D034741">RNA, Small Interfering</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D017382">Reactive Oxygen Species</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>31C4KY9ESH</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D009569">Nitric Oxide</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 6.2.1.45</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000071193">Autophagy-Related Protein 7</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001343" MajorTopicYN="Y">Autophagy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000071193" MajorTopicYN="N">Autophagy-Related Protein 7</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000071186" MajorTopicYN="N">Beclin-1</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D057131" MajorTopicYN="Y">Immune Evasion</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007113" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunity, Innate</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008264" MajorTopicYN="N">Macrophages</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D051379" MajorTopicYN="N">Mice</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009569" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitric Oxide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011552" MajorTopicYN="N">Pseudomonas Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011550" MajorTopicYN="N">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000067996" MajorTopicYN="N">RAW 264.7 Cells</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D034741" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Small Interfering</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D017382" MajorTopicYN="N">Reactive Oxygen Species</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Autophagy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bacterial killing</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Macrophages</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phagocytosis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</Keyword>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
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<region name="Guangdong">
<name sortKey="Wu, Yongjian" sort="Wu, Yongjian" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yongjian" last="Wu">Yongjian Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Kang" sort="Chen, Kang" uniqKey="Chen K" first="Kang" last="Chen">Kang Chen</name>
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